Everything about Elisha Kane totally explained
Elisha Kent Kane (
28 February 1820 –
16 February 1857) was a medical officer in the
United States Navy during the first half of the 19th century. He was a member of two Arctic expeditions to rescue the explorer
Sir John Franklin.
Life and career
Born in
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, Kane was the son of
John Kintzing Kane, a U.S. district judge, and Jane Duval Leiper. His brother was attorney, diplomat,
abolitionist, and
American Civil War cavalry general
Thomas L. Kane. Kane graduated from the
University of Pennsylvania Medical School in 1842. On 14 September 1843, he became Assistant Surgeon in the Navy. He served in the
China Commercial Treaty mission under
Caleb Cushing, in the
Africa Squadron, and in the
Marines during the
Mexican-American War.
Kane was appointed senior medical officer of the Grinnell Arctic expedition of 1850-1851, which searched unsuccessfully for the
lost expedition of Sir John Franklin. Kane organized and headed a second rescue expedition which sailed from New York 31 May 1853, and wintered in
Rensselaer Bay. Though suffering from
scurvy, and at times near death, he resolutely pushed on and charted the coasts of Smith Sound and the
Kane Basin, penetrating farther north than any other explorer had done up to that time. At
Cape Constitution he discovered the ice-free
Kennedy Channel, later followed by
Isaac Israel Hayes,
Charles Francis Hall,
Augustus Greely, and
Robert E. Peary in turn as they drove toward the
North Pole.
Kane finally abandoned the icebound
brig Advance 20 May 1855 and escaped the clutches of the frozen north by an 83-day march of indomitable courage to
Upernavik. The party, carrying the invalids, lost only one man in the retreat to stand in the annals of Arctic exploration as the archetype of victory over defeat. Kane returned to New York 11 October 1855 and the following year published his two-volume "Arctic Explorations."
After visiting
England to fulfill his promise to deliver his report personally to
Lady Franklin, he sailed to
Havana,
Cuba in a vain attempt to recover his health. He died there on February 16th, 1857. His body was brought to
New Orleans, and carried by a funeral train to
Philadelphia; the train was met at nearly every platform by a memorial delegation, and is said to have been the longest funeral train of the century excepting only
Lincoln's.
Honors
Dr. Kane received medals from Congress, the
Royal Geographical Society, and the
Société de Géographie. The destroyer
USS Kane (DD-235) was named for him, as was a later ship, the USS "Kane" (T-AGS-27). Kane was a Mason, and a prominent Masonic lodge in
New York City (Lodge No. 454) was renamed the Kane Lodge. The
Kane Crater on Earth's moon was also named for Dr. Kane.
Publications
- Corner, George W. Doctor Kane of the Arctic Seas (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1972)
- William Elder, Biography of Elisha Kent Kane (Philadelphia, 1857)
- Fox, Margaret. Love Life of Dr. Kane (New York, 1866)
- Greely, A.W., American Explorers and Travelers (New York, 1894)
- Michael Robinson, The Coldest Crucible: Arctic Exploration and American Culture (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2006)
Further Information
Get more info on 'Elisha Kane'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://elisha_kane.totallyexplained.com">Elisha Kane Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |